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From 2 videos

Should I do compound or isolation exercises first in my workout?

Answered by Nikkiey Stott and her guests · Updated

The short answer

Do your compound exercises first. Nikkiey explains that tiring out smaller muscles with isolation work before the big lifts means you lift lighter and do fewer reps on the movements that build the most strength and muscle. Save isolation exercises for afterward, when they can target specific muscles and finish them off.

Hear Nikkiey answer it

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  1. Nikkiey on why isolation work first drags down your big compound lifts

    Plays from 12:55 · Video: How to Structure a Full Body Workout in Menopause

  2. The exact exercise order Nikkiey follows in her full body workout

    Plays from 14:49 · Video: How to Structure a Full Body Workout in Menopause

  3. Why compound lifts first gives Nikkiey more strength, focus and quality reps

    Plays from 14:01 · Video: How to Structure a Full Body Workout in Menopause

  4. Nikkiey explains what a compound exercise is and which muscles it works

    Plays from 0:12 · Video: Deadlift-Focused Leg and Back Gym Workout for Women

The full answer

A compound exercise works several muscle groups at once. Nikkiey points to squats and deadlifts, which hit the quads, hamstrings, glutes, lower back, upper back and traps. Isolation work focuses on one smaller muscle. Her example of getting the order wrong: exhaust your triceps on a machine, then try pushups or a chest press. Your chest and shoulders can't be trained well because one tired small muscle is holding everything back. She says she notices a big difference when she puts compound lifts first, because that's when she has the most energy, strength and focus, so she can push more weight and get more quality reps.

On the full body workout video, Nikkiey walks through the order she uses:

The whole session takes about 45 to 60 minutes. Her leg and back video follows the same idea: a barbell warmup, deadlifts as the main lift, then smaller isolation-style moves later.

  • A lighter, controlled warmup movement, such as reverse lunges
  • Heavy lower body compounds like squats, deadlifts, good mornings or RDLs
  • Lower body isolation, such as leg extensions, hamstring curls or glute kickbacks
  • Upper body compounds like rows and pushups
  • Accessory and burnout work for biceps, triceps and shoulder press

The mistake Nikkiey says she sees all the time is women moving from machine to machine at random, doing a little legs, a little arms, whatever is open. You're technically working out, but with no structure it's hard to progress, and you leave feeling like you did something without making progress. If your workouts haven't been changing your body, it may not be effort you're missing. It may simply be the order. A planned structure, repeated until it becomes second nature, is what lets you keep progressing.

From Nikkiey Stott and WarriorBabe's coaching. For education, not medical advice: talk to your doctor about your own health.

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