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Do crunches flatten your stomach after 40?

Answered by Nikkiey Stott and her guests · Updated

The short answer

No. Nikkiey says crunches won't flatten your stomach after 40, because you can't spot reduce belly fat and crunches don't burn enough calories or build enough muscle to change your shape. What works is full-body strength training like squats, deadlifts and carries, enough protein, recovery, and lowering your overall body fat.

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  1. Nikkiey on why crunches fail and the compound lifts to do instead

    Plays from 4:51 · Video: Training Rules Built for Men That Women Over 40 Should Drop

  2. Ep. 34: the six-pack myth, spot reduction and why abs are made in the kitchen

    Plays from 1:25 · Ep. 34: Common Fitness Myths Women Over 40 Should Stop Believing

  3. Why you can't spot reduce menopause belly fat and what actually burns it

    Plays from 0:36 · Video: 5 Dumbbell Exercises for Menopause Belly Fat at Home

  4. Endless crunches as one of three time-wasting traps for women over 40

    Plays from 1:43 · Video: Best Strength Exercises for Women Over 40: 10 Key Moves

The full answer

If you've done hundreds of crunches and your stomach hasn't changed, that's the plan failing you, not you. Nikkiey explains that crunches train one tiny movement pattern that doesn't carry over to real life. On Ep. 34 she adds a nuance: crunches may build up the ab muscles, but they won't create the visible look you're after, because you cannot target fat loss in one area. And done by the hundreds with poor form, she says they put unnecessary stress on your lower back and neck.

What she recommends instead is compound strength training three to four days a week. Her point is that your core works harder in one set of heavy goblet squats than in a hundred crunches, because it has to hold your whole body steady under load, while your legs, glutes and back get trained at the same time. Movements she names include:

  • Goblet squats, deadlifts and overhead presses
  • Farmer carries, for grip, core and posture
  • Dead bugs and planks, which she says give core engagement without the spine strain of crunches
  • The Pallof press, for anti-rotational strength
  • Push-ups, which she calls a moving plank, as long as you keep tension instead of rushing

Training is only half of it. On Ep. 34 Nikkiey says abs are made in the kitchen: visible definition comes from strength training your whole body and lowering your body fat percentage. Crunching every day while free-balling your nutrition won't get you there. In her menopause belly video she says workouts alone won't fix it, and that the combination is strength training, proper protein intake and recovery, paired with smart eating. You also don't need daily ab workouts or more cardio; she suggests these moves two to four times a week with progressive strength and recovery.

From Nikkiey Stott and WarriorBabe's coaching. For education, not medical advice: talk to your doctor about your own health.

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