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From 3 episodes

Are fitness trackers accurate for calories burned?

Answered by Nikkiey Stott and her guests · Updated

The short answer

Not really. Nikkiey explains that fitness trackers and heart rate monitors estimate calories burned with generalized equations that don't account for your individual metabolism, so the number is a rough estimate at best. She goes further: that calorie figure isn't directly linked to your metabolism, so judge your training by strength, measurements and how you feel instead.

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  1. Nikkiey on why tracker calorie estimates rely on generic equations, not your metabolism

    Plays from 21:27 · Ep. 21: How to Increase Your Daily Calorie Burn: BMR, NEAT, TDEE

  2. Why the calorie number on your fitness watch isn't linked to your metabolism

    Plays from 5:42 · Ep. 10: Is Too Much Cardio Stopping You From Getting Toned?

  3. Why an arm or shoulder workout shows only 200 calories, and why that's fine

    Plays from 11:19 · Ep. 282: Can You Trust Your Fitness Tracker's Calorie Burn?

  4. What Nikkiey wants you to track instead of calories burned

    Plays from 13:29 · Ep. 282: Can You Trust Your Fitness Tracker's Calorie Burn?

The full answer

On Ep. 21, Nikkiey explains that the calories you burn during exercise are usually estimated from the type, intensity and duration of your workout, which is what heart rate monitors and activity trackers do. Those estimates rest on generalized equations, and everybody's metabolism is different. At most, she says, they tell you roughly whether you challenged yourself and got your heart rate up. Step trackers can help estimate everyday movement too, but it's hard to measure directly.

On Ep. 10 she is blunter: the calorie number on your watch or the cardio machine does not matter, because it isn't directly linked to your metabolism. The "I ate 1,800 and burned 600 on the treadmill" math is exactly the trap she fell into herself. She explains that repeating the same high-burn, low-muscle workouts teaches your body to adapt and conserve calories. Strength sessions may show a smaller number, but they build muscle, which she says is what helps speed up your metabolism and supports fat loss.

That's why a low reading after an arm day isn't a failed workout. On Ep. 282, Nikkiey points out that arms and shoulders are smaller muscle groups, so they won't burn as much as a leg day or a five-mile run. What matters is whether you pushed yourself and got stronger. She sees many women come to WarriorBabe stuck because they chased the tracker instead of their real progress.

What she recommends tracking instead:

  • Progress photos, weekly to monthly
  • Waist, hips and thigh measurements, since inches can drop when the scale stalls
  • Whether your lifts are improving
  • Biofeedback: sleep, hunger, energy, mood and recovery
  • How consistently you show up and hit your macros

From Nikkiey Stott and WarriorBabe's coaching. For education, not medical advice: talk to your doctor about your own health.

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    How many rest days should I take a week?

    Take at least two rest days a week, Nikkiey says, and one of them can be active recovery like a walk, yoga, stretching or mobility work. She trains four days a week herself. One, two or even three rest days won't stall your progress. They help it, because rest is when muscle is built.

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  • Sleep, Recovery & Lifestyle

    Should I eat back the calories my Apple Watch says I burned?

    No. Nikkiey's advice is to wear your Apple Watch for steps, movement and heart rate, but not to eat back the calories it says you burned. Trackers estimate burn from generic formulas, and studies she cites show they can be off by 20 to 80 percent. Eating that number back can quietly stall the scale.

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  • Sleep, Recovery & Lifestyle

    How can I improve my sleep?

    Start with the basics Nikkiey returns to again and again: cut screens and bright light before bed, keep your room cool and pitch black with the phone out, and go to bed and wake at the same times. Then try Dr. Stephen Cabral's 3-2-1 rule: no food three hours before bed, no liquids two hours, no screens one hour.

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