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Why does eating less backfire during menopause?

Answered by Nikkiey Stott and her guests · Updated

The short answer

Nikkiey explains that eating less during menopause costs you muscle, and with fewer estrogen receptors your body already struggles to hold on to it. Less muscle means a lower metabolic rate. Restriction also leaves you stuck, with nothing left but cutting further, which she says isn't sustainable. Her fix is eating more, especially protein, plus strength training.

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  1. Nikkiey on how under-eating strips muscle and lowers your metabolic rate in menopause

    Plays from 6:20 · Video: Losing 60 Pounds in Menopause: 5 Habits I Stopped

  2. Why slashing calories and adding cardio spikes cortisol and stalls belly fat loss

    Plays from 1:43 · Video: How to Lose Menopause Belly Fat Without Crash Diets

  3. Nikkiey on why she would never go into calorie restriction again

    Plays from 12:16 · Video: Just Started Menopause? The 6-Step Roadmap I'd Follow

  4. Johanna's case: enough calories, but no structure or protein priority

    Plays from 5:12 · Video: Swapping Pilates and Spin for Lifting at 62: Johanna's Story

The full answer

On The WarriorBabe Show, Nikkiey describes a common spiral. As estrogen drops, fat starts storing around the belly, so most women panic, slash calories and pile on cardio. She says that in a body already under hormonal stress, this spikes cortisol, which she calls the ultimate fat storage switch. Your metabolism slows and your body holds on to fat, even when you're barely eating. If you've under-eaten for years, she says your body is in defense mode and doesn't feel safe letting fat go.

She also points to the restriction trap: you lose some weight, get stuck, and the only move left is to cut further. Nikkiey lived this. At her heaviest she survived on four protein bars a day, eating half a bar every two hours and obsessing over food. Healing her metabolism meant eating substantially more, which felt like failure after 30 years of being told less food equals more weight loss. Her breakfast now, about 600 calories, is what she used to try to live on all day, and she says she is leaner and healthier than ever. Her client Kathy, 54, was eating less and training more while still gaining. With more protein, structured full-body lifting, daily walks and recovery, her midsection started leaning out in under eight weeks.

There's nuance. Eating more isn't automatically the answer for everyone. Johanna, 62, was already eating 1,900 to 2,200 calories a day with no structure and a restrict-then-binge cycle. Her team set her at just over 1,800 calories with specific macros and a protein target. That was barely a change in total food but a complete change in what that food was.

The common thread is that the plan failed, not you. Eat enough, track so you know what your body actually gets, prioritize protein, and lift. If you're managing menopause symptoms or medications, bring your doctor into the conversation.

From Nikkiey Stott and WarriorBabe's coaching. For education, not medical advice: talk to your doctor about your own health.

Women also ask

More questions →
  • Menopause & Perimenopause Weight Loss

    Do I need to do cardio to lose weight in menopause?

    No. Nikkiey says cardio isn't what drives fat loss in menopause, and leaning on it can backfire. She explains that too much cardio spikes cortisol and burns muscle, especially in a calorie deficit. What she recommends instead is strength training as the foundation, plus enough protein, daily walking and proper recovery.

    Read the answer →

  • Menopause & Perimenopause Weight Loss

    Can eating too little make belly fat worse?

    Yes, according to Nikkiey. She says chronic under-eating, often 1,100 to 1,300 calories a day, signals famine to your body. That raises cortisol, slows metabolism and makes your body hold on to belly fat. Her fix is eating enough, with protein at every meal, plus strength training and real recovery.

    Read the answer →

  • Menopause & Perimenopause Weight Loss

    Why is menopause belly fat so hard to lose?

    Nikkiey explains that menopause belly fat is hard to lose because falling estrogen shifts fat storage to your midsection, much of it as visceral fat that drives insulin resistance and more storage. Rising cortisol adds to it, and the usual fix of eating less and doing more cardio raises cortisol further, so the body holds on tighter.

    Read the answer →

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