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Is it normal to gain some fat when building muscle?

Answered by Nikkiey Stott and her guests · Updated

The short answer

Yes. On The WarriorBabe Show, coaches and guests agree that some fat usually comes along when you build muscle. That is the cost of a build. The goal is to maximize muscle and minimize fat. Nikkiey adds that much of the scale increase is muscle, water and glycogen, not just fat.

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  1. Nikkiey on why the scale rises in a build and why it is not just fat

    Plays from 48:15 · Ep. 360: Fat Loss, Maintenance or Building: Which Phase Are You In?

  2. Amber Brueseke on fat as the expected cost of a bulk

    Plays from 2:38 · Video: Should Women Bulk? The Mindset of Gaining Weight on Purpose

  3. Michelle on her coach and doctor both saying some fat comes with muscle

    Plays from 9:22 · Video: Building Muscle After Gastric Bypass: Michelle's Story

  4. Sandra, 61, on gaining 17 pounds in a build and still fitting her clothes

    Plays from 19:23 · Ep. 292: Can You Get Stronger After 60? Sandra's Story

The full answer

Guest Amber Brueseke, who bulked from about 126 to 148 pounds for a powerlifting meet, puts it plainly: some fat is going to come along with it, and that is the expense of doing a bulk. She explains that the scale cannot tell you whether you gained fat or muscle. It is one data point, which is why WarriorBabe looks at several. In Michelle's story, Coach Victoria told her the same thing, and when Michelle mentioned her 10 pounds of muscle to her doctor at her annual checkup, the doctor said she had gained some fat with it too and was happy with the change. Victoria also had her get an InBody scan so they could see what was actually changing.

Nikkiey frames it with a slightly different emphasis on Ep. 360. In a properly structured build, the scale goes up slightly, and what goes up is muscle, water and glycogen. You may gain a little fat, but it is not just fat. More muscle means a higher metabolism, more shape, more strength and an easier, more effective fat loss phase next time. The biggest mistake she sees is women panicking at the scale and abandoning the build before it has a chance to work.

Sandra's story on Ep. 292 shows what that can look like. At 61, eating 2,400 calories, she gained about 17 pounds over seven months, still wore all the same clothes and added half an inch to her biceps. She and Nikkiey explain that the build adds the muscle, and the maintenance and cut phases that follow reveal the work.

Nikkiey is honest that understanding this and trusting it in the moment are two different things. If the scale makes you want to quit, that is not a personal failing. It is exactly where coaching and better data, like scans and progress photos, help you stay the course.

From Nikkiey Stott and WarriorBabe's coaching. For education, not medical advice: talk to your doctor about your own health.

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  • Building Muscle After 40

    Why does the scale go up during a muscle-building phase?

    The scale goes up during a muscle-building phase because you're eating more food, and food has weight. The extra carbs are stored as glycogen, which holds about three to four grams of water per gram. You're also adding muscle, and Nikkiey says a small amount of fat comes with it. That is normal and expected.

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  • Building Muscle After 40

    Can you build muscle in your 60s?

    Yes, you can build muscle in your 60s. On The WarriorBabe Show, Nikkiey shares clients who did it. Cheryl added muscle and lost fat between 57 and 60, Sandra hit 90-pound lunges at 61, and Michelle got stronger at 67. Nikkiey says it took hard work, consistency and patience, with no special circumstances.

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  • Building Muscle After 40

    How do I go from a building phase into a fat loss phase?

    Nikkiey says to lower calories slowly rather than all at once, and to keep protein the same or nudge it up so you protect the muscle you just built. Track progress with photos instead of the scale. Expect your strength to dip a little, and expect some hunger. A small protein increase often helps.

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