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A cutting phase is what most of the fitness world calls losing fat or dropping pounds. In this video, Nikkiey Stott breaks down who a cut is actually for, who should skip it, and what the real goal is: dropping body fat while preserving or building lean muscle. As fat comes off, the muscle underneath shows more. Nikkiey calls this the illusion, and it is why you can look more toned even when the scale barely moves.
She also sets honest expectations. Slight hunger and a dip in energy are normal in a deficit, and so is lifting a little less weight in the gym. The line to watch is between normal and extreme. If you are starving minutes after a meal or can barely get off the couch, Nikkiey says it is time to reassess your calories.
Finally, she covers how to measure progress by body fat percentage rather than total weight, and how long a cut should last. A moderate cut runs about three to five months, while a slower or less consistent cut can take six to seven, depending on where you are in your journey.
Key takeaways
- A cutting phase is for women who want or need to lose roughly 15 to 20 pounds or more, not for someone with a smaller or skinny-fat frame who needs to build muscle, or someone already under-eating.
- The goal of a cut is to drop body fat while preserving or building as much lean muscle as possible, which makes muscles look bigger and you look more toned.
- Judge a cut by the percentage of body fat you lose, not the overall weight on the scale.
- InBody and DEXA scans are the most accurate ways to measure body fat, while a handheld caliper is less accurate but useful if you stick with the same tool over time.
- Getting hungry about two hours after a meal is normal in a cut, but being ravenous 10 to 30 minutes after eating is a sign to reevaluate your calories.
- Expect a slight drop in energy and in how much weight you can lift during a cut, and don't beat yourself up over it.
- If you are exhausted all the time and it feels like gravity is against you, your calories may be too low for the energy you are putting out.
- A moderate, consistent cut typically lasts three to five months, while an inconsistent or slower cut can take six to seven months or more if you have a lot to lose.
Questions answered
Is it normal to feel hungry during a cutting phase?
Yes. Nikkiey explains that slight hunger is normal and means your metabolism is working, and being hungry about two hours after a meal is fine. If you are starving 10 to 30 minutes after eating or constantly craving, she says to reevaluate your calories.
Why can't I lift as much weight when I'm cutting?
Because you are eating less in a deficit, it is normal to have less energy and push less weight than when you were eating more. Nikkiey gives the example of a 130-pound chest press dropping a few weeks into a cut and says not to beat yourself up over it.
How long should a cutting phase last?
Nikkiey says a moderate cut can last about three to five months if you are consistent most of the time. A slower or less consistent cut can take six to seven months, and it also depends on how much weight you have to lose.
Who should not do a cutting phase?
According to Nikkiey, a cut is not for someone with a smaller or skinny-fat frame who needs to build muscle, or for someone already on a restrictive diet or not eating enough.
How should I measure progress during a cut?
Focus on body fat percentage rather than overall weight. Nikkiey says InBody and DEXA scans are the best options, a handheld caliper is less accurate but works if you use it consistently, and she has had good results with the Amazon Halo.
Ask Nikkiey
Questions this video helps answer, with what Nikkiey says across everything WarriorBabe teaches.
Fat Loss After 40
Why can't I lift as much weight when I'm in a calorie deficit?
You're eating less food, so you have less energy, and it's normal to push less weight than when you were eating more. Nikkiey says a lift like a 130-pound chest press can drop a few weeks into a cut. That isn't failure or lost progress. It's an expected part of being in a deficit.
Read the answer →

Metabolism, Eating More & Reverse Dieting
How do I deal with hunger in a calorie deficit?
Expect some slight hunger and treat it as normal. Nikkiey explains it means your metabolism is working. Being hungry two hours after a meal is fine, but starving 10 to 30 minutes after eating means you should reassess your protein and calories. Water, tea, coffee, closer meals and high-volume foods help.
Read the answer →

Metabolism, Eating More & Reverse Dieting
How do I know if I'm ready to start a cut?
You're ready to start a cut when you have a solid foundation of muscle, you've spent real time eating at maintenance, and your metabolism is healthy. Nikkiey also looks for stable sleep, stress and recovery. If you're eating around 1,000 to 1,100 calories with no hunger cues, or you've dieted for years, a cut isn't the next step.
Read the answer →
Full transcript
Nikkiey: What's up everybody, Nikkiey here with WarriorBabe, and today we're going to talk about what a cutting phase is, otherwise known, as you may hear within the fitness industry, as losing fat, losing some pounds, decreasing body fat. All of that is the same verbiage as cutting.
What we're going to dive into today is who the cutting phase is for, who the cutting phase is not for, what the ultimate goal of the cutting phase is, the changes that you can expect within your body when you're in a cutting phase, and the length of time recommended to be in a cutting phase.
So by the end of this video you're going to have an understanding of whether this is for you, what kind of goal you're looking to accomplish, what kind of changes you should be looking out for when it comes to the overall results of your body composition, and the ideal time that you will want to be spending in a cutting phase, because that matters the most. So let's get to it.
This is for those who want to lose or have to lose 15, 20 pounds plus. If you're somebody who is overweight and you're looking to lose that weight, to decrease that body fat, this is the phase for you.
This is not for somebody who already has a smaller frame. Let's say you've already gone through the process of losing all of the excess weight that you wanted to, and now you're more of a skinny fat frame and you're somebody who needs to put on and build some muscle. This really isn't the phase for you. And this is not the phase for somebody who is already on a restrictive diet or just not eating enough.
Now, the ultimate goal of a cutting phase is to drop body fat at the same time as preserving or building lean muscle mass, as much as possible.
I like to call this the illusion that happens to your body. As you're decreasing body fat, you're putting your body in a state to be able to expose more muscle that has already previously been built, or that you've been building in the process of being in a cut. If you can preserve the lean muscle mass that you have on your body, from either previously building it or building it while you're in this cut, and you're decreasing the body fat around it, then your muscles look like they're bigger. You look more toned, right?
And I call this the illusion because what's happening is you're decreasing the body fat around it. You may not be losing so much weight on the scale, which is another video for another time as to why the scale isn't the best indicator of your progress, but you're decreasing body fat and you're looking more toned, the result that you want to see with your body. It's more of that figure that you've always wanted.
And then along with this phase, you're going to be increasing your endurance capacity. So the way that you work out is a little bit different than the way that you would be working out in a maintenance and a build, and that's in the following videos.
Let's dive into the changes that you can expect from your body when you are in this cutting phase. You will have the ability to see more muscle development, as I just spoke to with the illusion of decreasing body fat and more muscle tone starting to show from that. More definition, more splits, more striations can also evolve from you being able to see more muscle development.
You're going to have less body fat. A key indicator for your success here is the percentage of body fat that you lose, not the overall weight that you lose. We're talking about something completely different here when I talk about losing weight versus losing fat, and I can share that in another video. But the ultimate goal, and the change that you expect to see in your body, is the decrease in body fat.
The best way to be able to record that is either getting an InBody scan done at a gym or going into one of those DEXA scans. Those two are probably the best ways you're going to be able to figure out what your true body fat is. Another easy way that you could do it is a handheld caliper. They're not as accurate, but if you use that tool and stick with that tool consistently, then you're going to have a number that you can stick with as you progress with seeing results. Or the Amazon Halo. I've used this before and I've seen great success with it. It's pretty accurate in the way that it gives you the results of what your body fat is. So that's another good way to be able to measure your body fat.
But that's something that you definitely want to make sure you are measuring when you are in this phase.
Let me just set the tone here. You are going to be hungry, and you will experience slight hunger. That is normal. That is natural. There are so many women who go into decreasing their calories, or they go into a diet where their calories are a little bit lower, and they're like, I can't finish this because I'm starving. Now, there are levels of starvation. If you're starving and feel like you're going to gnaw your hand off, then you need to reevaluate the diet or the calories that you're following.
But if you just have slight hunger when you're in a cutting phase, that is completely normal to experience. That means your metabolism is working the way that it should be. Your metabolism is firing. It's utilizing the food that you're giving your body, breaking it down and putting it to work where it needs to be, or putting it into recovery from the workouts that you've been doing while you're in this specific phase.
Let's say you're following a macro-based plan or you have set meals that you eat throughout the day. If you are hungry within about two hours of eating your last meal, that's great. That's normal to experience. But if you're somebody who is hungry after 10 minutes or 15 minutes or 30 minutes of eating your meal, and you want to, again, chew your hand off, or you're craving, like you're going down the hallway at work and you're just like, oh my God, I want to stick my hand in the candy jar, then those are things where you want to reevaluate where you're at with your calories.
Let me also touch on this point as well. What you can expect from your body when you're in the cutting phase is a decrease in energy. It is normal. It is natural to have this happen to you. This is another thing where people think, I'm so tired. And there's, again, a difference between being extremely exhausted and just having a decrease in energy, especially inside your workouts, which I'll explain in a second, which is completely normal when you are in this type of phase, cutting some weight and decreasing your body fat.
So there's one extreme where you're just extremely exhausted all the time. It's really hard to get off the couch. It feels like gravity is against you. That's where things should be reassessed. Maybe your caloric intake is just way too low and your body is not able to keep up with the demand of energy that you're putting out.
Now, on the other side of the spectrum, it's normal to feel decreased energy because your caloric intake is in a deficit, and it should be the right deficit for you. That varies for everybody. But since you are in a deficit, you're not eating as much as you were before, so it's natural to feel a decrease in energy.
Most importantly, when you're inside the gym and you're working out, it is completely normal to not be able to push as much weight as you were previously when you were eating more food. For example, let's say you go in and you're chest pressing 130 pounds on a bar. Then a couple of weeks later, you pull back on your calories and you put yourself in a cutting phase.
You won't push that much weight on the bench press. You will decrease the amount of weight that you can push. I say this because I want you to be aware of it. I don't want you to beat yourself up over it, because it's completely normal to feel this way when you are in a cutting phase, in a caloric deficit, losing some weight, whatever verbiage you follow or understand.
So those are the things that you can expect from your body. You can expect to see more muscle development, and to see definition, splits and striations from decreasing that body fat while preserving the lean muscle.
You will experience the body fat dropping, and you may find that your weight really doesn't fluctuate that much, but more physical changes are happening in your composition. You will have slight hunger. But again, gauge yourself on that spectrum. Where are you at? Are you starving, or are you just experiencing slight hunger, which is completely normal? You will have decreased energy, okay? But again, on that spectrum, are you exhausted with gravity against you, or are you just experiencing a slight decrease in energy when you're lifting and working out, which is normal?
The last thing that I want to talk about is the ideal time recommended to stay in this cutting phase. A moderate cut can last between three to five months. But let me throw in right now that the length of the phase depends on your ability to stay consistent with it. If you're inconsistent, results are going to take longer to accomplish. If you are consistent the majority of the time, you can have a pretty solid cut with great results in three to five months.
With a slow cut, like I was just mentioning, if you're not pretty consistent, it can take anywhere up to six to seven months to get results. Now, not only does it lean on consistency, but it also leans on where you are in your journey. Do you have tons of weight to lose, which is going to take you a longer period of time than somebody who has about 30 pounds to lose, which is on the lower spectrum of a cut? So just keep in mind that for the ideal time, those are some hard timeframes that I can reference.
But it solely depends on where you are in your journey. So if this video helped you, please subscribe to this channel. There are going to be more videos around this type of stuff, whether I'm talking about what a maintenance phase is, what a building phase is, or sharing more tips around macros, nutrition and workouts. So make sure to hit the subscribe button. And if you're looking for a more sustainable approach to your nutrition, whether it be understanding what macros and workouts are specifically right for you, your individual body type and the lifestyle that you live, then be sure to check out warriorbabe.com. We have tons of free resources on the website. Definitely stick around for the next video. I'll see you there.
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