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Does doing a lot of cardio slow down your metabolism?

Answered by Nikkiey Stott · Updated

The short answer

In Nikkiey Stott's view, yes. Lots of cardio teaches your body to become an efficient endurance machine, and it conserves calories by turning down muscle, which slows your metabolism over time. She recommends about 30 minutes of slow, steady-state cardio a few times a week, paired with strength training.

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  1. Nikkiey on how heavy cardio makes your body turn down muscle and metabolism

    Plays from 33:38 · Video: Lifting Q&A for Women Over 40: Supersets, Tempo and Cardio

  2. Why treadmill calorie counts mislead you as your body adapts over time

    Plays from 34:10 · Video: Lifting Q&A for Women Over 40: Supersets, Tempo and Cardio

  3. How much cardio Nikkiey actually recommends, and what kind

    Plays from 35:53 · Video: Lifting Q&A for Women Over 40: Supersets, Tempo and Cardio

The full answer

Nikkiey explains it as adaptation. When you do a lot of cardio day after day, your body learns that it needs endurance, not muscle or strength. Muscle is part of your metabolism, so your body saves energy by turning muscle down, and your metabolism slows with it. That is why she says the calorie number on the treadmill doesn't matter much in the moment. Over weeks of repeated cardio, your body is adapting to burn less.

Strength training sends the opposite signal. Nikkiey points out that those workouts may not burn many calories while you do them, but they demand muscle. Your body responds by building it, and muscle is metabolically active tissue that keeps burning calories even at rest. She also says muscle is what changes your body composition and gives you a toned look. She is clear that women will not get bulky from lifting, and says the only way that happens is with steroids.

She isn't telling you to drop cardio. Her suggestion:

  • About 30 minutes of slow, steady-state cardio, three to four times a week (in the moment she also says two to three)
  • Skip HIIT, boot camps and 30-minute treadmill runs if your goal is to get lean and toned
  • Make strength training the main event

She also adds a caveat. She is not asking you to give up activities you love, such as mountain biking, and she understands the cardio high. The point is that hours of cardio aren't the path to a leaner, stronger body. If you've been grinding on the treadmill and getting nowhere, the plan was working against you, not your effort.

From WarriorBabe's coaches (how we write our answers). For education, not medical advice: talk to your doctor about your own health.

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