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Video8 minWith Nikkiey Stott

Skinny Fat? Why a Maintenance Phase Beats Cutting Calories

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This video is part ofMetabolism, Eating More & Reverse Dieting213 lessons · where to start, common questions and more

In this video

If you only have 5 to 10 pounds to lose, or you feel skinny fat and want more shape, Nikkiey Stott explains why a strict calorie deficit isn't your best next move. In her view, a maintenance phase is where the magic of body composition change happens. You hold your body weight steady, eat enough food to build muscle and slowly bring down body fat at the same time.

She walks through who maintenance is for and who it isn't for (if you have 30 or more pounds to lose, a cutting phase fits better). She covers the goals beyond the scale: strength, energy, mood, sleep, digestion and a stronger metabolism. She also explains why a few pounds up on the scale isn't all fat, since some of it is muscle.

Nikkiey also shares that she spends most of her year in maintenance herself. Her rough guide for how long to stay there is anywhere from 6 to 12 months, depending on where you are in your journey.

Key takeaways

  • If you only have 5 to 10 pounds to lose, you don't need to start with a strict calorie deficit; a maintenance phase is a better fit.
  • Maintenance suits the skinny fat woman who wants to add shape and build lean muscle without going into a caloric surplus.
  • If you have 30 or more pounds to lose, a maintenance phase isn't the right phase for you right now; a cutting phase is.
  • The main goal of maintenance is keeping your body weight roughly the same, give or take a few pounds, while building muscle and slowly reducing body fat.
  • Maintenance has a lower and a higher side, and a key goal is seeing how much food you can eat while still maintaining your weight.
  • Expect the scale to hover around a three pound increase, up to about seven pounds at most, and remember that some of that is muscle, not fat.
  • Beyond the scale, watch for strength gains, more energy, better mood, better sleep and improved digestion.
  • Nikkiey suggests spending roughly 6 to 12 months in maintenance, depending on where you are in your journey.

Questions answered

Do I need a calorie deficit to lose 5 to 10 pounds?

Nikkiey says no. If you have 5 to 10 pounds to lose or feel skinny fat, she recommends a maintenance phase instead, where you maintain your weight, build muscle and reduce your fat stores.

Who should not be in a maintenance phase?

Someone looking to lose 30 pounds or more. Nikkiey says that person is better suited to a cutting phase.

Why is the scale going up during a maintenance phase?

Nikkiey explains that the scale only shows your overall body weight, and some of that gain is muscle, which is denser than fat. She suggests the scale should hover around a three pound increase, up to about seven pounds at most.

Can you lose body fat while eating at maintenance?

Yes. Nikkiey says maintenance lets you build muscle because you're eating more, while also seeing a slight body recomp as body fat decreases at the same time.

How long should you stay in a maintenance phase?

As long as you need for your metabolism to work properly, to eat more, get stronger and see body composition changes. Nikkiey's rough estimate is 6 to 12 months, depending on where you are in your journey.

What are the benefits of a maintenance phase besides body composition?

Nikkiey lists strength increases, more energy, better mood, better sleep quality, better digestion and a stronger metabolism from eating at a higher calorie intake.

Ask Nikkiey

Questions this video helps answer, with what Nikkiey says across everything WarriorBabe teaches.

  • Metabolism, Eating More & Reverse Dieting

    Can you lose fat while eating at maintenance calories?

    Yes, for many women over 40. Nikkiey explains that eating at maintenance while strength training lets you build muscle and slowly lose body fat at the same time, a slight recomp. WarriorBabe clients have lost weight this way without ever doing a cut. If you have 30-plus pounds to lose, she says a cutting phase may fit better.

    Read the answer →

  • Metabolism, Eating More & Reverse Dieting

    How long should I stay in a maintenance phase?

    There's no fixed number, but Nikkiey's rule of thumb is to stay in maintenance at least as long as your previous phase lasted, so about 12 weeks after a 12-week cut. If you want a hard estimate, she suggests roughly six to twelve months, and longer if you've under-eaten for years.

    Read the answer →

  • Metabolism, Eating More & Reverse Dieting

    Why is my weight going up during maintenance?

    Your weight usually rises in maintenance because your daily calorie burn shifts with activity, sleep, stress and your cycle, and because you're likely building muscle. Nikkiey says your maintenance weight is your two-to-four-week average, not one morning's number, and a rise of around three pounds, up to about seven at most, isn't all fat.

    Read the answer →

Full transcript

Nikkiey: What's up everybody? Nikkiey here with WarriorBabe, and with today's video I am extremely excited to talk about this topic with you. We've talked about what a cutting phase is. Today we're going to talk about what a maintenance phase is, and this is honestly one of my favorite phases to put bodies into that deserve to be in this phase.

So today we're going to talk about who this phase is for and who it is not for. We're going to talk about the ultimate goal of being in a maintenance phase. I'm going to share with you what you can expect from the changes that you may see with your body inside of a maintenance phase, and the ideal time that is recommended to stay in this maintenance phase.

All of this, let me just reiterate, is very individual to who you are and where you are in your journey. You're probably going to hear me say that a lot through a lot of the videos, but my ultimate goal here is to give you a lot of insight, a lot of knowledge, a lot of value around these specific phases, and then you take the information as you see fit.

So the maintenance phase. Let me first start off by saying the average woman who needs to lose five to 10 pounds doesn't need to go into a cutting phase right away at the very beginning. If this is you, and you're an average skinny individual or skinny fat person and you have those five to 10 pounds to lose, you don't need to go into a strict cutting calorie deficit. Maintenance phases are golden for you. Instead, what you should do is focus on maintaining your weight, building muscle and reducing your fat stores.

In my opinion, maintenance is where all of the magic of body composition changes happens. It's not sexy. People don't want to hear that, but it's the truth. When you're looking to build muscle, you need as much food as possible, and you don't really get that by being in a caloric deficit. Maintenance is where the magic happens. And it also makes future cutting phases way more enjoyable and easier.

First off, reiterating who this is for: it's for more of the average skinny fat person who needs to add some shape to the body and build more lean muscle, but doesn't want to go as far as a caloric surplus in a building phase, which I will talk about in a separate video. Who this is not for is somebody who is looking to lose 30-plus pounds. This phase just isn't right for you right now.

The ultimate goal of being in a maintenance phase, aside from the overall strength increases you're going to have, the increased energy levels and improved mood you're going to have, and the better sleep quality you're going to have, is maintaining your body weight, give or take a few pounds. That is the sole goal of a maintenance phase. When you're in this phase, because you're eating at a higher caloric threshold, you have the ability to build muscle, but also to see slight changes in your body composition, with the ability to decrease body fat wherever you may be at this maintenance threshold.

So let me talk about the maintenance threshold. Broadly speaking, there is a lower side of maintenance and a higher side of maintenance, where you pretty much maintain your body weight throughout, but you're eating more food. That's the glory of the maintenance threshold, and I'll talk about that in a second. But that's a pretty solid goal to focus on: outside of measuring your weight and seeing where your weight is, seeing where your body fat is, and watching how your physique is starting to change physically, also how much food you can push your body to eat while maintaining all of that. Those are the goals you can expect to accomplish within maintenance.

And then the changes you can expect within your body. I just touched on it a little bit there with what the goals are. A hard number to pay attention to when you're in a maintenance phase: you should really only hover around a three pound increase, maxing out at around a seven pound increase. And with the amount of weight that you're going to maintain and/or gain, it's not all going to be fat. I need to make that clear, because so many women, when they're in any type of phase, solely rely on what the scale says, but the scale isn't telling you the whole story. You could gain three pounds or five pounds according to the scale, but what the scale isn't telling you is that it's also partly muscle weight. It's only telling you the broad overview of what your body weighs.

Muscle is denser than fat. It takes up less space, but it holds more density, so it's going to weigh more. That is a factor in that weight fluctuation. And like I said at the beginning, this is where the magic happens. You have the ability to build muscle, but you also have the ability to see a little body recomp happening in this phase, where you're decreasing body fat at the same time, which is why it's the most magical of all the phases to be in.

Honestly, it's where I spend the majority of my time each year. I'm currently in maintenance right now, and I'm needing to fix my calories and macros because I'm losing more weight than I want to, even at a high caloric intake in a maintenance phase. So I'm going to be testing my maintenance threshold shortly, which will be a fun thing to talk about in another video. But again, it is where the magic happens. I spend the majority of my time in it, and I recommend that a lot of women spend their time in maintenance, because there's so much benefit that comes from being in a maintenance phase.

Not only what I talked about with the overall goals you're going to see with mood, energy, strength and better sleep, but your digestion also gets better, and your metabolism gets stronger because you're eating at a higher caloric intake. Overall, that's going to aid so many areas, not only for the goals you want to accomplish, but also from a health standpoint as well.

So then lastly, let me talk about the ideal time you want to spend in this specific phase. Honestly, as I mentioned before, maintenance is where all of the freaking magic happens for your body composition. You should spend as much time as you want and/or need to ensure that your metabolism is up to speed and working properly, that you're getting to eat more, that you're getting stronger, and that the changes are happening within your body composition. You can see the results you want to see just by being in this phase. You don't have to slash your calories. You don't have to go into a cut, especially if you fall into who I recommended this phase for.

If I had to give you a hard estimated time to be in maintenance, it could be anywhere from 6 to 12 months. Again, it greatly depends on where you're at in your current journey. If you're somebody with that skinny fat frame who needs to build more muscle and add more shape, and you really want to recomp your body, then this is the perfect phase for you. If you're somebody who has to lose 30 to 50 pounds or more, this just isn't the right phase for you. That's more of the cutting phase from the video I spoke about before.

That's the magic of being in maintenance: what you can expect from a goal standpoint, the changes you're going to see in your body while you're in a maintenance phase, and the ideal recommended time to stay in a maintenance phase.

I hope you found this super valuable, and maybe you can apply it to the situation you're in right now. If it did help, I'd appreciate it if you subscribed to this channel and smashed the like button, because it only helps this video get in front of more women who could gain value from listening to this as well. I appreciate you hanging out and listening. Stay tuned for the next video.

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