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Video6 minWith Nikkiey Stott

How Alcohol Affects Testosterone, Cortisol and Recovery

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This video is part ofSleep, Recovery & Lifestyle98 lessons · where to start, common questions and more

In this video

A few drinks can feel harmless, but Nikkiey Stott breaks down what actually happens in your body when alcohol is part of your week. It starts with the basics: alcohol is a diuretic that dehydrates you, which affects muscle function, endurance and strength. It is also a macronutrient at seven calories per gram, almost as much as fat at nine, and it lowers your inhibitions, which makes overeating and poor food choices more likely and a calorie deficit harder to hold.

From there, Nikkiey explains her view of how alcohol disrupts hormones tied to muscle and fat loss. She describes it lowering testosterone and growth hormone, which she says makes it harder to build muscle, recover from strength training and lose body fat. She also covers how it interferes with insulin's job of delivering energy to your cells and how it raises cortisol, the stress hormone she links to muscle breakdown and fat storage.

Her personal opinion is blunt: alcohol is poison. She explains how it impairs deep sleep, the stage where your body does its real recovery, and how that disrupted sleep throws off hunger-regulating hormones so you wake up wanting junk or greasy food. If you are working hard and not seeing the body fat come off, this is worth understanding.

Key takeaways

  • Alcohol is a diuretic, and Nikkiey explains that the dehydration it causes reduces muscle endurance, strength and recovery.
  • Alcohol contains seven calories per gram, close to fat at nine, and those untracked calories add up quickly enough to cause weight gain.
  • Drinking lowers your inhibitions, which leads to overeating and poorer food choices and makes a calorie deficit much harder to create.
  • Nikkiey explains that alcohol can lower testosterone and growth hormone, both of which she says matter for muscle growth, recovery and fat loss.
  • In her view, alcohol interferes with insulin's ability to deliver energy to your cells, leaving you with less energy for strength training.
  • Alcohol adds stress to your body and can raise cortisol, which Nikkiey links to muscle breakdown and storing more unwanted body fat.
  • Alcohol impairs deep sleep, the stage where muscle repair happens, and the poor sleep disrupts hunger hormones so you crave junk or greasy food the next day.

Questions answered

How many calories are in alcohol?

Nikkiey explains that alcohol contains seven calories per gram, which is almost as much as pure fat at nine calories per gram. Because it is a macronutrient that usually isn't tracked, those calories can add up very quickly.

Does alcohol lower testosterone in women?

Nikkiey explains that alcohol can decrease testosterone levels, which she says makes it harder to build muscle and recover from strength training. She adds that low testosterone can also lower sex drive and cause more fatigue.

Can drinking alcohol raise cortisol and cause fat storage?

In Nikkiey's view, alcohol adds stress to your body and can increase cortisol. She describes high cortisol as leading to muscle breakdown and storing more unwanted body fat, which could be why you're not seeing the results you want.

Why do I crave junk food after drinking?

Nikkiey explains that alcohol impairs deep sleep, and that disrupted sleep affects your hunger-regulating hormones. The next day your appetite goes up and you usually want junk or greasy food to make you feel better.

How does alcohol affect muscle recovery?

Alcohol dehydrates you, which reduces muscle endurance and strength, and Nikkiey says it lowers hormones important for recovery, like testosterone and growth hormone. It also impairs deep sleep, the stage where your body does its main muscle repair.

Ask Nikkiey

Questions this video helps answer, with what Nikkiey says across everything WarriorBabe teaches.

  • Menopause & Perimenopause Weight Loss

    Does alcohol make menopause belly fat worse?

    Yes. Nikkiey explains that alcohol can make menopause belly fat worse. Your liver prioritizes clearing alcohol, so fat burning stops for hours. Alcohol also disrupts sleep, which raises cortisol, the hormone she links to belly fat. She doesn't say you can never drink, but if your midsection is your main frustration, pull back first.

    Read the answer →

  • Hormones & Hormone Health

    Does alcohol lower testosterone in women?

    Yes, according to Nikkiey. She explains that alcohol can decrease testosterone levels, which makes it harder to build muscle and recover from strength training. She adds that low testosterone can also lower sex drive and leave you more tired, and that alcohol disrupts other hormones that matter for fat loss, including growth hormone and cortisol.

    Read the answer →

  • Holidays, Travel & Social Life

    Why am I so hungry the day after drinking?

    You're hungrier the day after drinking because alcohol wrecks your sleep, and poor sleep throws off your hunger hormones. Nikkiey explains that ghrelin, the hormone that drives hunger, goes up while leptin, the one that signals fullness, goes down. The result is a bigger appetite and junk food cravings the next day, sometimes for several days.

    Read the answer →

Full transcript

Nikkiey: Real quick, the only ask I could ever have of you guys is to help spread the word so we can help more women lose body fat, build muscle, reach their goals and feel insanely confident. And the only way we can do that is if you rate, review and share this podcast. So the single thing I ask you to do is leave a review. It will take you 10 seconds, and it will mean the absolute world to me and may change the world of someone else.

Alcohol is a diuretic, which leads to dehydration. And when you are dehydrated, that affects muscle function and recovery. When your body doesn't have the water that it needs, it decreases your muscle endurance and strength.

Alcohol is high in calories and can add up very quickly. So consuming too many calories from alcohol can lead to weight gain, and it can make it so unbelievably difficult to lose body fat. Alcohol is a macronutrient. It's a macronutrient that isn't tracked, but it does contain seven calories per gram, which is almost as much as pure fat, where fat is nine calories per gram.

So you can see that if you consume a lot of calories coming from alcohol, it's going to lead to weight gain. You've probably seen it, and you already know this, but I'm going to break it down even more for you. Consuming alcohol can also lead to overeating and making poor food choices, because it lowers your inhibitions and leads to less control over your calorie intake. And that alone can make it super difficult to create a calorie deficit for yourself, which is necessary for losing body fat.

Alcohol can disrupt the balance of hormones in your body, speaking mainly to testosterone and growth hormone, which are important for muscle growth and recovery. Testosterone is a key hormone that plays a critical role in muscle growth and recovery. However, like I just said, the consumption of alcohol can decrease testosterone levels, and this can make it super hard for you to build muscle and to recover from any of your strength training workouts. In addition, low testosterone levels lead to so many other things, like a lowered libido and sex drive.

It can cause more fatigue, and this overall affects your entire well-being. And then speaking to growth hormone, which is another hormone that plays a critical role in muscle growth and recovery, it can also help with fat loss. But alcohol decreases growth hormone levels, which makes it harder for you to build muscle, harder for you to lose body fat and harder for you to recover from strength training. So you see how alcohol not only throws off all the other things I already spoke to, but it throws off your hormones.

And not just growth hormone and testosterone. It also affects insulin and cortisol, which can have a negative impact on muscle growth and recovery. Insulin is responsible for delivering glucose, energy, to your body's cells. And alcohol can interfere with insulin's ability to do that. This can lead to low energy levels and make it harder to engage in strength training exercises. So that right there, it affects your insulin, which affects muscle growth and recovery.

But two, it affects cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that is released in response to stress, and alcohol can increase cortisol levels. Alcohol adds stress to your body. High cortisol levels can lead to muscle breakdown and make it harder to build muscle. Not just that alone, too: cortisol is the fat-storing hormone. So if you have high cortisol levels, one of the reasons could obviously be that you're stressed, but drinking alcohol adds more stress. That could be the reason why you're not seeing the results you want to see, because you're storing more unwanted body fat by increasing this hormone level.

My very, very personal opinion is that alcohol is poison. It impairs the ability to reach the deep sleep stages where muscle repair occurs. When you enter the phase of deep sleep, that is where your body hits the ultimate recovery period. And when your sleep is impacted by alcohol, it affects your hunger-regulating hormones, which increases your appetite the next day, wanting to eat whatever you want.

And usually it's always junk food or greasy food, to help make you feel better, but also because this regulating hormone is totally shifted. And that right there will challenge you in managing the body fat that you want to decrease. So all in all, there are probably so many other ways that alcohol affects your body when it comes to building muscle, losing fat and overall longevity. I want you guys to understand this process and what is going on when even a few drinks are consumed.

Real quick, the only ask I could ever have of you guys is to help spread the word so we can help more women lose body fat, build muscle, reach their goals and feel insanely confident. And the only way we can do that is if you rate, review and share this podcast. So the single thing I ask you to do is leave a review. It will take you 10 seconds, and it will mean the absolute world to me and may change the world of someone else.

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